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14389 Philosophical Thought and the Enlightenment - Five-year degree in Philosophy


Center
Faculty of Philosophy and Educational Sciences
Departament
Philosophy
Lecturers in charge
G9144 - FAUSTINO ONCINA COVES
Met. Docent
Lectures, directed reading and tutorials
Met. Avaluació
Final examination - -
Bibliografia
FICHTE, Reivindicación de la libertad de pensamiento Tecnos. KANT, La paz perpetua Tecnos. KANT, Teoría y praxis Tecnos. LESSING, Escritos filosóficos y teológicos, Editora Nacional, Anthropos. NOVALIS, La cristianidad o Europa, Instituto de Estudios Políticos.
VOLTAIRE, Tratado de la tolerancia,, Crítica, Austral VV.AA. ¿Qué es la Ilustración?
Continguts
1. - The Age of Enlightenment: One Enlightenment or several in Europe? (English, French, German and Spanish cases).

2. - LESSING: Transition from Absolutism to Enlightenment. Reason, history and religion: the ideal of tolerance (Locke, Voltaire and Nathan). Revelation, secret and education: the ideal of autonomy. Study of the British and American Revolutions

3. - KANT: The Enlightenment and the French Revolution. Reason, politics and morals: publicity and criticism of the reason of State. Frederick the Great and his pseudo-antimaquiavelism. The concept of Republic and the utopia of the perpetual peace.

4. - The decline of the Enlightenment: the "République des lettres" (SCHILLER), the return to myth (SCHELLING, HEGEL) and the return to darkness (NOVALIS).