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12537 Introduction to Chemical Reactors - Chemical Engineering


Center
School of Engineering
Departament
Chemical Engineering
Lecturers in charge
G9146 - ANGEL BERNA PRATS
Met. Docent
The teaching methodology will consist in:
Contents exposure in lecture meetings
Practical applications
Interactive teaching, active learning
Problems and questions solving
Homework assignments
Tutorial assistance
Met. Avaluació
The overall mark for this module will be based on the marks obtained in the final examination (90%) as well as taking into account the student?s work throughout the course (10%).
To approve the module 50 points must be achieved at least (over 100), at least 45 must correspond to the exam.
Bibliografia
CUTLIP, M.B. & SHACHAM, M. ?Problem solving in Chemical Engineering with numerical methods? Prentice Hall 1999.
ESCARDINO A. & BERNA. A. Introducció a l'Enginyeria dels Reactors Químics. Universitat de València. (2003)
FOGLER, H. S. "Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering", 3rd ed., Prentice Hall. New Jersey, 1999.
FROMENT, G.F. & BISCHOFF, K.B. "Chemical Reactor Analysis and Design", 2nd ed., John Wiley and Sons. New York. 1990.
LEVENSPIEL, O. "The Chemical Reactor Omnibook". Ed. Oregón State University. 1993.
NAUMAN, E.B. "Chemical Reactor Design". John Wiley and Sons. New York. 1987.
SANTAMARÍA, J.M. et al. ?Ingeniería de reactores?, Síntesis, Madrid (1999)
http://www.engin.umich.edu/~cre/index.htm
Continguts
0. - Introduction and general concepts.
Chemical engineering and Chemical Reactors Engineering. Chemical reactions and reactor types. Examples.
1. - Chemical reactions phenomenology.
Stoichiometry. Independence of the chemical reactions. Measures of the advance of the reaction, selectivity, etc. Chemical equilibrium. Kinetics. Types of reactors. Mass, energy and momentum balances in systems with chemical reaction.
2. - Ideal reactors. Isotherm behavior.
The Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor (CSTR). The batch Reactor. The Plug Flow Reactor (PFR). The Semibatch Reactor.
3. - Series of reactors.
Selection of the reactor or combination of reactors more appropriate. Operation conditions.
4. - Multiple reactions.
Qualitative and quantitative analysis of different systems. Optimization.
5. - Non conventional reactors.
CVD Reactors. Membrane reactors. Biochemical reactors. Reactions in supercritical environment.
Objetius
The purpose of this matter is to present the application of the foundations of the Chemical Reaction Engineering to the design and analysis of the chemical reactors used to industrial scale.
The stoichiometry and the mass and energy balances, the thermodynamic relations, the laws that govern the chemical equilibrium and the rate laws of chemical reactions and physical processes will be used.
The study will be centred in the isotherm behaviour of reactors and its associations; likewise some non conventional applications of the chemical reactions will be presented.
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